硬木木材元素

山毛榉是一种非常坚硬且纹理笔直的木材，常用于制作家具、细木工、炊具、工具手柄、胶合板和运动器材。即使是乐器，山毛榉也用于制造钢琴弦轴板和鼓，其音色介于枫木和桦木之间。

The sapwood of European white oak is light coloured and the heartwood is light to dark brown. White oak is mostly straight grained with a medium to coarse texture, with longer rays than red oak. White oak therefore has more figure

Ash – genus Fraxinus and part of the olive family, Oleaceae – is a tough hardwood. It is celebrated for its versatility, flexibility, pale colour and desirable grain patterns. Tall and slender, Ash is a very important tree, despite not being the King, like the mighty Oak.